thoracic segment

Establishment of animal models of stricture of thoracic segment of esophagus caused by alkaline injury

胸段食管碱烧伤后瘢痕挛缩致管腔狭窄动物模型的建立

Objective: To investigate the different anterior surgical approach of thoracic vertebrae in distinct segment, the therapic effects of tumors excision procedure, reconstruction technique strategy and prognosis.

目的：探讨不同节段胸椎肿瘤前方手术入路、肿瘤切除术式、前路重建技术策略及预后。

Substituting the esophagus with the stomach without thoracotomy in the treatment of hypopharynx and thoracic segment esophagus synchronous multiple primary carcinoma: a clinical analysis of 5 cases

非开胸胃代食管术治疗同时性下咽并胸段食管重复癌5例

Localization of the Organs Lying in Front of the Thoracic Segment of the Esophagus in Chinese

食管胸段前邻器官的定位研究

OBJECTIVE: To study the characteristics of lymph node metastasis in thoracic segment esophageal carcinomas and their relevance to clinical-pathological factors.

目的：分析胸段食管鳞癌淋巴结转移与临床病理特征的相关性，了解胸段食管鳞癌淋巴结转移的方向特点。

The tumors were all located in the thoracic segment.

肿瘤均发生于胸段。

There was increasing trend in the glycine content of thoracic segment but without statistical significance ( P> 0.05).

胸段甘氨酸含量则有增加的趋势，但没有统计学意义（P>0.05）。

Bjective: Observation of the artery trend on the inferior thoracic and abdominal segment of the esophagus, especially for the cardiac sphincter region.

目的：观察成人食管下胸段及腹段血管走向。重点观察食管下括约肌（LES）区血管走向及与下胸段血管吻合关系。

Results: A esophageal artery, whose the mean diameter is 1.4 ± 0.5 mm, was very common in the inferior thoracic segment.

结果：下胸段食管以1支食管动脉多见，其直径平均为1.4±0.5mm。

Endothorax is composed of invaginations of the tergal, pleural and sternal regions of each thoracic segment.

胸内骨是由各胸节背、侧、腹部的内陷构成.

Results Among the 20 cases, 5 lesions located in the cervical segment of spinal cord, 12 lesions in the thoracic segment, 2 in the lumbar segment and 1 in the thoracic-lumbar segement.

结果20例SCH中，5例位于颈段，12例位于胸段，2例位于腰段，1例位于圆锥马尾部位。

It was found that the thoracic segment of the spinal cord is longer than the other segments in man and animals.

在人和动物，一般来说脊髓胸段都比脊髓其它段长。

The left cervical incision was perfoimed for cervical esophageal carcinoma and partial cervicosternotomy was performed for lesion in the upper thoracic segment.

病变位于颈段者采用左侧颈部切口，位于上胸段者行颈胸骨部分劈开切口。

Objective To establish animal models of stricture of thoracic segment of esophagus after alkaline injury, and to find out the optimal concentration of NaOH used.

目的建立家犬胸段食管碱烧伤后瘢痕挛缩致管腔狭窄动物模型，探讨NaOH最适致伤浓度。

Observation of the artery in the thoracic& abdominal segment of the esophagus

胸腹段食管动脉的观测

Materials and methods: Thirty six patients were studied with vertebral biopsy including 2 cervical segment, 11 thoracic segment, 21 lumbar segment and 2 sacral segment.

材料与方法：36例椎体活检，包括颈椎2例、胸椎11例、腰椎21例和骶椎2例。

Affect of ligated intercostal arteries to thoracic and waist segment spinal cord artery supply

结扎数支肋间后动脉对胸腰段脊髓血供影响

At thoracic segment, increase and decrease were 25% and 41% respectively;

胸段25%，41%；

Conclution: The resection for total thoracic segment of the esophagus can get the radical operation.

结论：全胸段食管切除保证了最大限度的切除食管癌灶。

Results. The mean values and the standard deviations obtained for each thoracic segment were determined.

结果:记录每个胸椎节段的平均值和标准差.

Endothorax is composed of invaginations of the tergal, pleural and sternal regions of each thoracic segment. This waistcoat has a propensity to pucker up over the chest.

胸内骨是由各胸节背、侧、腹部的内陷构成。这件背心的胸部常常要皱拢来。

Learning and application of KAFO ( knee-ankle-foot orthoses) in thoracic and lumbar segment of spinal cord sufferer

胸腰段脊髓损伤患者KAFO（膝踝足支具）的学习应用